Conference 18 Abstracts
Association for the Study of Dreams
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Dream Odyssey
UCSC Santa Cruz, California, USA
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ABSTRACT
Psi Dreaming Between International Locations - Implications And
Challenges
Dr. Brigitte Holzinger, Vienna, Austria
Dale Graff, Prince Frederick, Maryland
email: baygraff@chesapeake.net
Web Site: http://www.chesapeake.net/~baygraff/
1. Type of Presentation: Paper for 20 minute oral presentation.
2. Title of Presentation: Psi Dreaming Between International
Locations - Implications and Challenges.
3. Biographical Description: Two presenters: Dr.Brigitte Holzinger,
Dale E. Graff:
Brigitte Holzinger, resident of Vienna, Austria, facilitates creative
dreaming and lucid dreaming programs. She is a psychologist and
psychotherapist for Gestalttherapy, and a founding member of the
Austrian Sleep Research Association and the Institute for Consciousness
and Dream Research.
Dale E. Graff, resident of Maryland, USA is an internationally
recognized lecturer, writer and researcher on psi topics. He is a
physicist and a former director of project Stargate, the program for
research and applications of remote viewing phenomena.
4. Summary of Presentation: Recent psi dream experiments between the
USA
and European locations are described. Pictorial material and real
locations were targets. Successful results were achieved, demonstrating
that psi can manifest in the dream state for targets at 7000 mile
distances. Specific examples illustrate type of targets, psi dreams,
experimental protocol and evaluation procedures.
5. ( A ) Learning Objectives: (1) To learn how psi phenomena can be
observed
experimentally in the dream state for pictorial material and for real
locations.
(2) To become aware of procedures and protocols that permit scientific
appraisals of psi dream content. (3) To understand some of the psi and
psi dreaming processes that provide insight for interpreting results and
for improving data quality.
(B) Evaluation Questions: (1) How do different types of target
material affect
results? (2) What role does the target observer (sender) have in this
type of psi experiments? (3) What effect does target distance have on
psi data accuracy?
ABSTRACT
Psi Dreaming Between International Locations- Implications and
Challenges
Two ASD members, Dr. Brigitte Holzinger, Vienna, Austria, and Dale
Graff, Prince Frederick, Maryland, USA began long distance international
psi experiments in September, 2000. Their main objective was to
determine if the classic dream telepathy experiments of the 1960s
performed at the Maimonides Medical Center in Brooklyn, NY could be
replicated at distances that varied between 6000 and 7000 miles. Other
objectives included the search for potential variable that might have an
impact on quality of results, and to gain insight into the psi and psi
dreaming process. They took turns being the sender (target scene or
picture observer) and psi recipient or psi dreamer. Both conscious state
psi and dream state psi was explored, although the emphasis was on psi
dreaming. Targets included pictorial material and locations that were
visited. Target content was open to anything; e.g., people, animals,
scenes, structures, or combinations. Some targets had an observer; other
targets used the double blind protocol and did not have an observer.
This presentation is a summary of their results to date. It has
statistical appraisals where possible and examples of specific
experiments to illustrate types of psi target material used. Main
conclusion: the participants were able to access quite clearly some of
the targets at 6000 and 7000 miles distances.
These experiments were documented using Internet communication to
record dream or conscious impression summaries (the scripts) and to
verify that proper data exchange procedures were followed. Sketches were
officially recorded via notary public. Data evaluation was based on
estimates of sketches or script-to-target correspondence and where
possible on an In-Group matching procedure to provide statistical
relevance to the results. For In-Group matching, experiments were
evaluated in clusters of three targets to facilitate judging. In order
for participants to use this procedure, they had to perform consecutive
experiments without trial-by-trial feedback. In-Group matching requires
that the target material has no date information and is presented to the
judges or participants in random order. The judges then attempt to
identify the correct chronological order based only on the scripts and
sketches from the individual psi sessions or dream summaries. Some
script-to-target correlations were very strong; others only showed hints
of contact. Implications of this variance are discussed and insights are
proposed regarding how psi cognition functions and on how psi
information may be detected and transmitted. Individual strategies for
achieving psi contact and previous psi experiences are factors that
influenced results.
Some of the parameters that affected psi performance included
characteristics of the target: the clarity of boundaries, the continuity
between target elements, and the scale of the target features. Other
variables were how the targets' meaning is determined by the target
observer's or the dreamer's associations.
We close the presentation with a challenge to all dreamers. It is our
vision that others will consider these observations and devise similar
and better experiments for eventually leading to a clearer understanding
of the universal psi process. We do not believe this is a much-too-lofty
goal. It is within the grasp of ASD members and other dreamers;
especially those who wish to understand the nature of psi and its
implications for themselves, our environment and the universe.
REFERENCES
Psi Dreaming Between International Locations - Implications and
Challenges
1. Broughton, Richard. Parapsychology - The Controversial Science. New
York: Ballantine, 1991.
2. Graff, Dale. Tracks in the Psychic Wilderness. Boston, MA:
Element, 1998.
3. Graff, Dale. RIVER DREAMS, Boston, MA: Element, 2000.
4. Jahn, Robert, ed. The role of Consciousness in the Physical World.
Boulder, CO: Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS),
Selected Symposia Series, Westview Press, 1981.
5. Rhine, Louisa, E. The Invisible Picture; A Study of Psychic
Experiences. Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1981.
6. Ryback, David and Letitia Sweitzer. Dreams That Come True. New
York: Doubleday, 1988.
7. Ullman, Montague, Stanley Krippner and Alan Vaughan. Dream
Telepathy. New York: Penguin Books, 1974.
ABSTRACT
Tracing Psi Dreams and Synchronicity
Across Time and Space - Dale Graff
This presentation describes how a review of dream journals led to
identifying a link between psi dreams for near time situations and
activities years in the future that involved an international setting.
Factors that may have facilitated this linking are identified, and the
relationship between precognition and synchronicity is described. A
scanning model for psi perception is suggested by these dreams.
To illustrate this linking and psi scanning process, I describe a
precognitive dream that also had implications for a model of
consciousness similar to the wave/particle duality of light. The dream
had wave/particle imagery that was experienced the next day in an
unusual experience that also hinted of synchronicity. Intense focusing
(incubation) on the nature of consciousness form reading the book,
Synchronicity, Science and Soul-Making, by Mansfield, generated the
energy that led to this psi dream. Shortly after this experience, a
precognitive dream occurred with imagery that matched descriptions that
I later read in the book, The Way of the Explorer, by Mitchell, and that
resonated with the book's central concepts. However, a key aspect of
this precognitive dream did not become clear until a year later when I
discovered a direct correlation with background material for a dream
interpreted by C. G. Jung in the book, Dreams (Pages 229-233).
Jung used symbolic imagery from an incident in Goethe's Faust to
illustrate the point of dream analysis involving unconscious material
struggling for awareness. Similarly imagery in psi dreams has to
struggle past competing associations in order to accurately represent
the intended target.
A year later, I was contacted by Dr. Brigitte Holzinger, a resident
of Vienna, Austria, who was interested in exploring remote viewing and
psi dreams. We set up a series of international psi experiments
emphasizing dreams. Our first formal series of three experiments was
between a Greek Island location and Maryland, USA. We achieved
reasonable success in these long distance psi experiments. After the
experiments, while reviewing my dream journals, I noticed that the three
targets chosen by my co-experimenter correlated very well with several
symbolic images from Faust that I had reviewed a year earlier in the
book, Dreams. One of the images in that portion of Faust linked to a
Greek setting. I describe this correlation and relate it to
synchronicity based on a subconscious psi scanning process that very
likely that had a role in the selection of targets that were
"meaningful." This linking also hints of an underlying
connecting process or principle that may be considered as an archetype.
The content of the three targets and resulting psi dreams called
attention to the synchronistic connecting process and illustrated that
such links can be detectable most any time. All we have to is be alert
for their presence and occasionally review our dream journals to
discover them. Developing an expectation for experiencing synchronicity
and precognition increases their occurrences and makes it easier for us
to trace and track them across the spacetime of our daily experiences
and from within our dream landscape.
REFERENCES
Tracing Psi Dreams and Synchronicity
Across Time and Space
1. Broughton, Richard. Parapsychology - The Controversial Science. New
York:
Ballantine, 1991.
2. Graff, Dale. Tracks in the Psychic Wilderness. Boston, MA:
Element, 1998.
3. Graff, Dale. RIVER DREAMS. Boston, MA: Element, 2000.
4. Hull, R.F.C. C.G. Jung-Dreams. Princeton, NJ: Bollinger Series,
Princeton
University Press, 1974/1990.
5. Jahn, Robert, ed. The Role of Consciousness in the Physical World.
Boulder, CO:
Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), Selected Symposia
Series, Westview Press, 1981.
6. Jolande Jacobi & R.F.C. Hull. C.G. Jung - Psychological
Reflections: A New
Anthology of His Writings 1905 - 1961. Princeton, NJ: Bollinger Series
XXXI, Princeton, University Press, 1970/1973.
7. Joseph, Frank. Synchronicity & You. Boston, MA: Element, 1999.
8. Mansfield, Victor. Synchronicity, Science and Soul-Making.
Chicago, IL: Open
Court, 1995.
9. Mitchell, Edgar. The Way of the Explorer. New York, NY: G. P.
Putnam's Sons,
1996.
10. Rhine, Louisa, E. The Invisible Picture; A Study of Psychic
Experiences.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1981.
11. Ryback, David and Letitia Sweitzer. Dreams That Come True. New
York:
Doubleday, 1988.
12. Ullman, Montague, Stanley Krippner and Alan Vaughan. Dream
Telepathy. New
York: Penguin Books, 1974.
AN UNDERSEA MESSAGE SENDING EXPERIMENT USING PSI DREAMS
by: Dale Graff, Prince Frederick, Maryland
email: baygraff@chesapeake.net
Web Site: http://www.chesapeake.net/~baygraff/
Paper for ASD 2001 Convention
July 10 - 15, 2001
1. Type of Presentation: Paper for 20 minute oral presentation.
2. Title of Presentation: An Undersea
Message Sending Experiment Using Psi Dreams.
3. Biographical Description: Dale E. Graff, presenter, is an
internationally
recognized lecturer, writer and researcher on psi topics. He is a
physicist and a former director of project Stargate, the program for
research and applications of remote viewing phenomena. He facilitates
workshops on intuition, psi phenomena, and particularly psi dreaming.
4. Summary of Presentation: The first known attempt to evaluate the
potential of psi
dreaming for receiving accurate messages is described. In July 1977, the
presenter was a participant in a psi communication experiment with a
submersible 500 feet deep near Catalina Island, CA. Several messages
were transmitted from the submarine to the onshore dreamer 500 miles
away in Menlo Park, CA.
5. (A) Learning Objectives:
(1) To explain how psi dreams have the potential for information
transfer via
a code book approach for sending printed messages.
(2) To show how both conscious state psi (remote viewing) and dream
state psi
can supplement one another.
(3) To evaluate the possibility of an electromagnetic aspect in the psi
process.
(B) Evaluation Questions:
(1) Do dreams have the potential for providing psi information
sufficiently
accurate for communication with others or for taking action?
(2) Does the content of psi dreams vary with individual focusing
strategies, target
material and objectives?
(4) Can some type of electromagnetic wave explain the results of this
undersea
experiment?
ABSTRACT
An Undersea Message Sending Experiment
Using Psi Dreams
In July 1977, I developed a procedure for using the potential of
remote viewing and psi dreams in a message sending role. At that time I
was the government manager for a contract on remote viewing research
with Dr. Hal Puthoff at the Stanford Research Institute (SRI), Menlo
Park, CA. As I examined the remote viewing data, it became apparent that
verbal or printed material is difficult to access by a remote viewer and
are not as reliable as sketches of the target area. However, a procedure
we called "associative remote viewing" suggested a practical
technique: link spatial information with a specific message. For
example, a specified target scene would be identified in advance as
relating to a message. If that remote scene was described correctly by a
remote viewer, a codebook with the message association to that scene
would be consulted and the intended message read¾it is the message of
the day. I envisioned applying this technique for communication with
hostages or submarine commanders. All that was needed was a small set of
diverse targets with associated messages¾one for the transmitting area
and a duplicate set at the remote receiving location.
The opportunity to evaluate this message sending approach occurred in
July 1977 when a private entrepreneur had access to the University of
California's deep diving submersible for the weekend. Its primary
mission was to search for artifacts on the ocean floor 500 feet deep off
the coast of Catalina Island, CA. Remote viewers were invited aboard to
see if they could assist in artifact location. They were also tasked to
see if they could describe distant scenes in the San Francisco Bay area
to evaluate if seawater would attenuate or affect the remote viewing
perception and to see if messages could be received from the shore using
the associative remote viewing technique. I added another option: have
remote viewers or psi dreamers on shore at SRI attempt to describe
target pictures on board the submersible to receive the message from the
undersea location. Thus, the potential for two-way psi communication
could be evaluated.
This presentation describes details of this first undersea message
sending experiment with emphasis on the use of dreams to receive the
messages. Although only a few trials could be performed due to logistics
problems, they were successful; the intended messages from the shore and
from the submersible were received. Statistical results exceeded the
significant level.
This experiment demonstrated the potential for applying psi,
especially psi dreams, in a very practical situation when no other means
of communication are available. Implications of this experiment is
discussed, and speculation is provided as to why the US Navy rejected
this undersea message sending approach as a backup to conventional
techniques. New psi communication experiments are described to encourage
others to explore this unique form of remote message sending and
receiving.
Dale E. Graff; November, 2000
REFERENCES
An Undersea Message Sending Experiment
Using Psi Dreams
1. Broughton, Richard. Parapsychology - The Controversial Science. New
York:
Ballantine, 1991.
2. Graff, Dale. Tracks in the Psychic Wilderness. Boston, MA:
Element, 1998.
3. Graff, Dale. RIVER DREAMS. Boston, MA: Element, 2000.
4. Jahn, Robert, ed. The Role of Consciousness in the Physical World.
Boulder, CO:
5. Association for the Advancement of Sciences (AAAS), Selected
Symposia Series,
Westview Press, 1981.
6. Rhine, Louisa, E. The Invisible Picture; A Study of Psychic
Experiences.
Jefferson, NC: McFarland, 1981.
7. Ryback, David and Letitia Sweitzer. Dreams That Come True. New
York:
Doubleday, 1988.
8. Ullman, Montague, Stanley Krippner and Alan Vaughan. Dream
Telepathy. New
York: Penguin Books, 1974.
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